I-601A Processing Time: What to Expect in 2023

The I-601A waiver offers a pathway for individuals who are ineligible for a green card due to unlawful presence to seek forgiveness from USCIS before leaving the U.S. for consular processing.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the I-601A waiver, an individual must meet the following criteria:

• They must be physically present in the U.S.
• They are the spouse, parent, or child of a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident.
• They have an approved immigrant visa petition (such as Form I-130 or I-360).
• They can demonstrate that refusal of admission would cause extreme hardship to their U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident family members.
• They must not have been scheduled for an immigrant visa interview prior to January 3, 2013.

Purpose of the I-601A Waiver

The I-601A waiver exists to:

• Prevent hardship: It aims to minimize the time eligible individuals spend apart from their family members during the immigrant visa process.
• Mitigate risk: By allowing individuals to seek a provisional unlawful presence waiver while in the U.S., they can ascertain their chances of being readmitted before departing for their interview abroad.

The processing time for Form I-601A, a critical step for individuals seeking a waiver for unlawful presence before leaving the U.S., is of great interest to applicants and immigration professionals. This section offers insights into the current processing duration and the variables that influence it.

Current Trends

As of the latest data, the average processing time for I-601A waivers typically ranges from 6 to 12 months. However, it can extend further, with 80% of cases at the Nebraska Service Center being completed within 44 months.

• 6-12 months: Average processing duration
• Up to 44 months: Possible timeframe for 80% completion at specific service centers

Factors Affecting Processing Times

Several elements can impact the processing times of I-601A waivers:

1. Visa Availability: Cases where a visa is soon to be available tend to be processed more quickly.
2. Service Center Workload: The volume of applications at the processing center can lead to varying processing times.
3. Complexity of the Case: Applications with complicated immigration or personal histories may require additional review.
4. Biometric Appointments: Applicants under 79 years old must attend a biometrics appointment, adding to the processing timeline.

• Service Center
  • Example: Nebraska
  • Explanation: Workload and operational efficiency impact timelines.
• Case Complexity
  • Example: Detailed immigration history
  • Explanation: Additional verification extends processing time.

By understanding these factors, applicants can better anticipate the timeline and plan accordingly.

The I-601A application process involves several key stages aimed at obtaining a provisional waiver for unlawful presence. Following the correct steps ensures a smooth application experience and compliance with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) procedures.

Submission of Application

The applicant must first ensure eligibility and then complete Form I-601A, submitting it to the designated USCIS address. Eligibility primarily depends on having a relative who has filed an approved immigrant petition and demonstrating that denial would cause extreme hardship to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent.

Biometrics Appointment

USCIS schedules a biometrics appointment after receiving the application. The applicant needs to provide fingerprints, photos, and a signature. This data is essential for background checks and verification processes.

Communication and Notices

Applicants can expect communication from USCIS in the form of notifications. These include receipt of the application, biometrics scheduling, and the final decision. USCIS may also request additional evidence or information. Applicants should notify the National Visa Center of their waiver application and await further instructions.

Monitoring the progress of an I-601A application is crucial for applicants awaiting a decision. They can track their case status online and access additional assistance if needed.

Checking Your Case Status Online

To check the status of an I-601A application, applicants must have their receipt number, which is provided by USCIS on official notices. The following steps guide them through the process:

1. Visit the official USCIS Case Status Online page.
2. Enter the given receipt number in the provided field.
3. View the current status of the application.

This online tool offers updates on the application’s progression through the various stages of the adjudication process.

Case Inquiries and Assistance

If an applicant experiences delays beyond the normal processing time or requires further help with their case, they can:

• Submit an e-Request: This is an online form where they can inquire about cases outside normal processing time.
• Contact USCIS directly: Applicants can use the provided contact information to speak with a representative for assistance.

These avenues provide applicants with the means to seek guidance and any necessary clarification from USCIS regarding their application’s progress.

Processing times for the Form I-601A have seen substantial increases, with the period for review by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) extending to several years in recent times. The delays are particularly due to administrative processing and frequent requests for additional evidence.

Administrative Processing

During administrative processing, a visa application undergoes additional review outside of the standard adjudication process. This can occur if the USCIS needs to verify information in the application or if national security concerns are triggered. The time for administrative processing varies, causing an increase in overall processing times. Applicants often face prolonged wait times without clear communication from the USCIS on the timeframe for resolution.

Requests for Evidence

Requests for Evidence (RFE) are issued by USCIS when an application lacks sufficient evidence or documentation to establish eligibility. The issuance of an RFE can significantly delay processing times, as it requires applicants to gather and submit additional information. Meeting the demands of an RFE is crucial; failure to adequately respond can lead to denial of the waiver. To minimize delays, applicants are advised to:

• Provide thorough and accurate documentation at the initial stage of application.
• Respond promptly and comprehensively to any RFE received

Aiming for a swift I-601A waiver processing hinges on meticulous preparation and timely correspondence with USCIS. Here are focused strategies to navigate this process.

Complete and Accurate Application

A thoroughly completed and accurate I-601A application is pivotal. Applicants should:

• Double-check all entries for accuracy.
• Attach all required documentation, such as proof of approved I-130 petition and evidence of hardship to qualifying relatives.
• Ensure the submission of the correct fee of $630 and, if applicable, the biometrics fee of $85.

Responding Promptly to USCIS Requests

When USCIS requests additional information:

• Respond within the given timeframe.
• Provide specific and comprehensive information as requested.
• Follow-up to confirm receipt of the materials submitted.

Navigating the I-601A waiver processing can be complex. Applicants may seek professional legal assistance and utilize official resources to ensure compliance with USCIS guidelines and procedures.

Finding an Immigration Attorney

Individuals looking for legal guidance should consider consulting with a licensed immigration attorney. The attorney can provide clarity on the process and prepare the necessary documents accurately. Resources for finding an immigration attorney include:

• American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA): They can connect applicants with attorneys specializing in immigration law.
• State Bar Associations: These associations provide lists of licensed lawyers by specialty.
• Non-Profit Organizations: Many community-based groups offer legal assistance or can refer individuals to pro bono services.

Utilizing USCIS Resources and Support

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) offers several resources to assist applicants during the I-601A waiver process. These include:

• USCIS Contact Center: Applicants can ask case-specific questions or seek help with the application process.
• Case Processing Times Page: A tool for tracking the expected processing times for Form I-601A and other immigration forms.
• Case Status Online: Applicants can check the status of their application and receive updates on its progress.